{"id":29798,"date":"2016-03-29T00:25:46","date_gmt":"2016-03-28T22:25:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.agrivi.com\/uncategorized-hr\/uzgoj-zitarica-uz-agrivi-sustav\/"},"modified":"2021-12-16T22:33:17","modified_gmt":"2021-12-16T21:33:17","slug":"uzgoj-zitarica-uz-agrivi-sustav","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agrivi.com\/hr\/blog\/uzgoj-zitarica-uz-agrivi-sustav\/","title":{"rendered":"Uzgoj \u017eitarica uz AGRIVI sustav"},"content":{"rendered":"

Od samih po\u010detaka poljoprivrede, \u017eitarice su bile od velike va\u017enosti za zdravlje i prehranu \u010dovje\u010danstva. Prvenstveno su se uzgajale za prehranu ljudi i \u017eivotinja, a njena va\u017enost u prehrani odr\u017eala se do danas. Kao cjelovito zrno, \u017eitarice su bogat izvor vitamina, minerala, ugljikohidrata, masti, ulja i proteina. \u017ditarice daju vi\u0161e hranidbene energije u svijetu od bilo kojeg drugog usjeva, stoga se uzgajaju u ve\u0107im koli\u010dinama. Sukladno tome nose i odgovaraju\u0107e ime (eng. Cereals), koje je nastalo od rije\u010di Ceres – rimske boginje \u017eetve i poljoprivrede.<\/p>\n

Vrijeme i na\u010din uzgoja \u017eitarica varira od zemlje do zemlje, ovisno o nekoliko faktora, poput stupnja ekonomskog razvoja, karakteristike tala, koli\u010dine oborina i poljoprivrednih tehnika u poljoprivrednom uzgoju. Najpoznatije \u017eitarice su p\u0161enica, ri\u017ea, kukuruz, ra\u017e, zob, sirak i proso.<\/p>\n

\"sl1\"<\/p>\n

Mlade biljke ra\u017ei u polju<\/em><\/p>\n

Sve \u017eitarice uzgajaju se na sli\u010dan na\u010din. Ve\u0107inom su to jednogodi\u0161nje biljke koje se mogu uzgajati od tropskih nizina pa sve do Sibira. Bez obzira na mjesto uzgoja, dobro gospodarenje tlom izuzetno je va\u017eno, poput uzgoja u plodoredu, kao jedna od zna\u010dajnih tehnika za smanjenje tro\u0161kova proizvodnje, jer stalan uzgoj kultura na istom polju iliti uzgoj u monokulturi pove\u0107ava rizik od napada bolesti, \u0161tetnika i korova. Pogodne pretkulture za sjetvu \u017eitarica su mahunarke, uljarice i krmno bilje. Pretkulture mogu biti bilo koje kulture koje nisu \u010dlanovi porodice trava, a ostavljaju tlo dovoljno rano kako bi se sjetva \u017eitarica obavila na vrijeme.<\/p>\n

Gospodarenje tlom tako\u0111er se odnosi i na dobru obradu tla, te gnojidbu. Obrada utje\u010de na svojstva tla, stvara bolju strukturu tla i smanjuje ukupne tro\u0161kove poljoprivredne proizvodnje. Da bi se pak osigurala dobra plodnost tla, potrebno je prvo napraviti kemijsku analizu tla, te ovisno o rezultatu, odrediti optimalnu koli\u010dinu gnojiva. Posebice oprezno treba dozirati du\u0161ik, jer su \u017eitarice osjetljive na prevelike koli\u010dine, koje uzrokuju polijeganje, smanjuju prinos i samu kvalitetu \u017eetve. Koli\u010dina du\u0161ika dodana gnojidbom ovisi o gnojidbi prethodnog usjeva, primjeni organskih i mineralnih gnojiva te tipu tla. Ve\u0107ina du\u0161i\u010dnih gnojiva primjenuje se prije same sjetve \u017eitarica.<\/p>\n

\"sl2\"<\/p>\n

Sjetva \u017eitarica<\/em><\/p>\n

Sjetva se mo\u017ee obaviti na nekoliko na\u010dina, obzirom na razmak redova i sjemenki unutar reda \u2013 tako raspoznajemo sjetvu u uske redove, sjetvu u redove i sjetvu \u0161irom (oma\u0161ke). Ovisno o klimi i svojstvima tla, dubina sjetve varira od 2 do 10 cm.<\/p>\n

Kompletnu tehnologiju uzgoja \u017eitarica, od sjetve, gnojidbe do za\u0161tite i \u017eetve, mo\u017eete prona\u0107i u AGRIVI sustavu za upravljanje poljoprivrednom proizvodnjom, koji vam daje najbolje proizvodne prakse za uzgoj va\u0161ih usjeva. Unaprijedite svoju poljoprivrednu proizvodnju, koristite AGRIVI .<\/p>\n"},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Od samih po\u010detaka poljoprivrede, \u017eitarice su bile od velike va\u017enosti za zdravlje i prehranu \u010dovje\u010danstva. Prvenstveno su se uzgajale za prehranu ljudi i \u017eivotinja, a njena va\u017enost u prehrani odr\u017eala se do danas. Kao cjelovito zrno, \u017eitarice su bogat izvor vitamina, minerala, ugljikohidrata, masti, ulja i proteina. \u017ditarice daju vi\u0161e hranidbene energije u svijetu od
PRO\u010cITAJTE VI\u0160E<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":35442,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[384,389],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29798","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-poljoprivredno-poslovanje"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nUzgoj \u017eitarica uz AGRIVI sustav - AGRIVI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Uzgoj \u017eitarica uz AGRIVI sustav AGRIVI\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.agrivi.com\/hr\/blog\/uzgoj-zitarica-uz-agrivi-sustav\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Uzgoj \u017eitarica uz AGRIVI sustav - 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