{"id":29809,"date":"2016-02-11T00:43:50","date_gmt":"2016-02-10T23:43:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.agrivi.com\/uncategorized-hr\/uzgoj-pamuka-u-kooperaciji\/"},"modified":"2021-12-16T22:02:58","modified_gmt":"2021-12-16T21:02:58","slug":"uzgoj-pamuka-u-kooperaciji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agrivi.com\/hr\/blog\/uzgoj-pamuka-u-kooperaciji\/","title":{"rendered":"Uzgoj pamuka u kooperaciji"},"content":{"rendered":"

Uzgajan preko 7000 godina, pamuk je jedan od najva\u017enijih usjeva za proizvodnju vlakana. To je mekano, pahuljasto sortirano vlakno (\u010dista celuloza) koje raste u tobolcu. Biljka je grm, porijeklom iz tropskih i suptropskih podru\u010dja diljem svijeta, uklju\u010duju\u0107i obje Amerike, Afriku i Indiju. S ciljem suzbijanja brojnih \u0161tetnika, pamuk se uzgaja kao jednogodi\u0161nja ratarska kultura.<\/p>\n

\"sl1\"<\/p>\n

Mlada biljka pamuka, cvijet i plod (tobolac)<\/em><\/p>\n

Pamuk se koristi u gotovo svakoj zemlji na svijetu, ali sam uzgoj ograni\u010den je na zemlje s toplom i vla\u017enom klimom. Zemlja s najve\u0107om proizvodnjom pamuka u svijetu je Kina. Njihovo tlo je izuzetno pogodno za poljoprivredu i uzgoj pamuka, imaju dovoljno radne snage za proizvodnju, a je pamuk za njih jedan je od najva\u017enijih usjeva koji donosi dobit \u2013 ukupno \u010dini vi\u0161e od 20% svjetske proizvodnje i gotovo 20% svjetske potro\u0161nje pamuka.<\/p>\n

\"sl2\"<\/p>\n

Proizvodnja pamuka u svijetu<\/em><\/p>\n

Nakon Kine, s velikom proizvodnjom pamuka slijede Indija, SAD, Pakistan, Brazil, Uzbekistan i zapadna Afrika, \u0161to \u010dini vi\u0161e od 75% svjetske proizvodnje. U oko 90 zemalja svake se godine proizvede oko 20 milijuna tona pamuka.<\/p>\n

\"sl3\"<\/p>\n

Proizvodnja pamuka u metri\u010dnim tonama<\/em><\/p>\n

U mnogim dijelovima svijeta, pamuk se uzgaja na velikim planta\u017eama, dok se u Africi gotovo isklju\u010divo uzgaja na malim poljoprivrednim gospodarstvima, na povr\u0161ini 0,5-10 hektara. Na takvim malim gospodarstvima, poljoprivrednici ne proizvode dovoljne koli\u010dine pamuka, da bi bili konkurentni na lokalnom ili \u010dak globalnom tr\u017ei\u0161tu, te samim time ne mogu prodati svoj proizvod. Imaju\u0107i na umu da je pamuk usjev koji se uzgaja samo za prodaju, poljoprivrednici su morali prona\u0107i rje\u0161enje; udru\u017euju se u lokalne kooperacije, koja im poma\u017eu ne samo prodati sav proizvedeni pamuk, nego i dobiti potrebno sjeme, gnojiva i pesticide. Uzgojem u kooperacijama poljoprivrednici posti\u017eu dva cilja – profit i odr\u017eivost.<\/p>\n

\"sl4\"<\/p>\n

Polje pamuka<\/em><\/p>\n

U kooperacije je \u010desto udru\u017eeno stotine pa i vi\u0161e poljoprivrednika, te upravljanje njima nije odve\u0107 lako. Da bi postalo jednostavno i organiziranije, AGRIVI ima rje\u0161enje za upravitelje kooperacija, pod nazivom AGRIVI kooperacija, koja im omogu\u0107uje pra\u0107enje proizvodnje svih poljoprivrednika uklju\u010denih u kooperaciju, te analiziranje njihove produktivnosti i profitabilnosti. Proizvodnja pamuka nije tako jednostavna, zbog potrebe velike koli\u010dine vode i brojnih bolesti i \u0161teto\u010dina koje napadaju mlade biljke. Tijekom svog rasta pamuk zahtjeva \u010desto zalijevanje i to je razlog za\u0161to je pamuk poznat i pod nazivom ‘\u017eedan’ usjev. Kako bi spasili prinos, poljoprivrednici su prisiljeni tretirati biljke, bilo kemijskim ili biolo\u0161kim pesticidima. Iako se pamuk uzgaja na samo 3% svjetski obradivih povr\u0161ina, od ukpuno prodanih pesticida, 24% insekticida i 11% fungicida odlazi samo za za\u0161titu pamuka. Uz tako mnogo \u0161tetnika, poljoprivrednicima je potrebna pomo\u0107 kada tretirati koje \u0161teto\u010dine, te s kojim aktivnim tvarima. Popis svih \u0161teto\u010dina i popis pesticida kojima ih mo\u017eete tretirati, mo\u017eete prona\u0107i u AGRIVI sustavu za upravljanje poljoprivrednim gospodarstvom. AGRIVI tako\u0111er upozorava poljoprivrednike o mogu\u0107em napadu \u0161teto\u010dina, poma\u017ee u pra\u0107enju svih aktivnosti na poljima, pra\u0107enje vremenske prognoze, svih financija, te na kraju, omogu\u0107uje analiziranje produktivnosti i profitabilnosti poljoprivrednog gospodarstva.<\/p>\n

Unaprijedite svoje gospodarstvo, koristite AGRIVI .<\/p>\n"},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Uzgajan preko 7000 godina, pamuk je jedan od najva\u017enijih usjeva za proizvodnju vlakana. To je mekano, pahuljasto sortirano vlakno (\u010dista celuloza) koje raste u tobolcu. Biljka je grm, porijeklom iz tropskih i suptropskih podru\u010dja diljem svijeta, uklju\u010duju\u0107i obje Amerike, Afriku i Indiju. S ciljem suzbijanja brojnih \u0161tetnika, pamuk se uzgaja kao jednogodi\u0161nja ratarska kultura. Mlada
PRO\u010cITAJTE VI\u0160E<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":30637,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[384,398],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29809","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-poljoprivredne-prakse"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nUzgoj pamuka u kooperaciji - AGRIVI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Uzgoj pamuka u kooperaciji AGRIVI\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.agrivi.com\/hr\/blog\/uzgoj-pamuka-u-kooperaciji\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Uzgoj pamuka u kooperaciji - AGRIVI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Uzgoj pamuka u kooperaciji AGRIVI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.agrivi.com\/hr\/blog\/uzgoj-pamuka-u-kooperaciji\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"AGRIVI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-02-10T23:43:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-12-16T21:02:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.agrivi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Blog-Growing-Cotton.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"565\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Tanja Folnovi\u0107\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napisao\/la\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Tanja Folnovi\u0107\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Procijenjeno vrijeme \u010ditanja\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.agrivi.com\\\/hr\\\/blog\\\/uzgoj-pamuka-u-kooperaciji\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.agrivi.com\\\/hr\\\/blog\\\/uzgoj-pamuka-u-kooperaciji\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Tanja Folnovi\u0107\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.agrivi.com\\\/hr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7c64936e9c0b87b8385f4bb18253c4ca\"},\"headline\":\"Uzgoj pamuka u kooperaciji\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-02-10T23:43:50+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-12-16T21:02:58+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.agrivi.com\\\/hr\\\/blog\\\/uzgoj-pamuka-u-kooperaciji\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":524,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.agrivi.com\\\/hr\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.agrivi.com\\\/hr\\\/blog\\\/uzgoj-pamuka-u-kooperaciji\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.agrivi.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/02\\\/Blog-Growing-Cotton.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Blog\",\"Poljoprivredne prakse\"],\"inLanguage\":\"hr\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.agrivi.com\\\/hr\\\/blog\\\/uzgoj-pamuka-u-kooperaciji\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.agrivi.com\\\/hr\\\/blog\\\/uzgoj-pamuka-u-kooperaciji\\\/\",\"name\":\"Uzgoj pamuka u kooperaciji - 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