{"id":29843,"date":"2015-08-04T09:00:42","date_gmt":"2015-08-04T07:00:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.agrivi.com\/uncategorized-hr\/vinograd-bez-botritisa\/"},"modified":"2021-12-14T00:00:01","modified_gmt":"2021-12-13T23:00:01","slug":"vinograd-bez-botritisa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agrivi.com\/hr\/blog\/vinograd-bez-botritisa\/","title":{"rendered":"Vinograd bez botritisa?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Duga vinogradarska godina bli\u017ei se kraju. Ve\u0107 sredinom ljeta zapo\u010dinje berba ranijih sorti vinove loze. Vremenske (ne)prilike i\u0161le su na ruku marljivim vinogradarima, koji su se ove godine uspje\u0161no borili protiv najzna\u010dajnijih bolesti vinove loze \u2013 plamenja\u010de, pepelnice i crne pjegavosti. Do po\u010detka berbe ostalo je obratiti pa\u017enju na jo\u0161 samo jednu bolest koja, ako se ne tretira na vrijeme, mo\u017ee u samo nekoliko dana uni\u0161titi cjelogodi\u0161nji trud i urod. Rije\u010d je o botritisu ili trule\u017ei gro\u017e\u0111a, koja izaziva trule\u017e bobica, ali i \u010ditavih grozdova. Na zara\u017eenim bobicama pojavljuju se sme\u0111e pjege koje se pove\u0107avaju i zahva\u0107aju cijelu povr\u0161inu bobice. Ako je u vrijeme dozrijevanja gro\u017e\u0111a vrijeme suho, bobice se sme\u017euraju i su\u0161e. Me\u0111utim, ako je vrijeme vla\u017eno s mnogo oborina, na bobicama se pojavljuje pepeljasto siva navlaka, koja se \u0161iri s bobice na bobicu. Naro\u010dito brzo propadaju zbijeni grozdovi, jer je na njima olak\u0161an prijelaz zaraze.<\/p>\n

Do zaraze dolazi ako nakon duljeg su\u0161nog perioda, padnu ja\u010de ki\u0161e nakon \u010dega \u010dokot naglo povla\u010di vodu, unutar bobica dolazi do jakog tlaka, uslijed \u010dega dolazi do pucanja poko\u017eice. Mjesta raspuknu\u0107a, bilo petelj\u010dice od glavne peteljke ili bobica do petelj\u010dice, raspucana poko\u017eica, te o\u0161te\u0107enja (od moljaca, osa ili tu\u010de) na bobicama su ulazna vrata za napad parazita. Ako je do\u0161lo do infekcije za suhog vremena, dio grozda ispod mjesta infekcije se sme\u017eura i su\u0161i. Ako je infekcija za vrijeme ki\u0161e, cijeli grozd zahva\u0107a micelij gljive\u00a0Botrytis cinerea<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\"sl1\"<\/p>\n

U pojedinim klimatskim predjelima (zap. Europa),\u00a0Botrytis cinerea<\/em>\u00a0je “plemenita plijesan” po\u0161to svojim napadom pobolj\u0161ava kvalitetu berbe izazivaju\u0107i tzv. “plemenitu trule\u017e” gro\u017e\u0111a. Me\u0111utim u na\u0161im klimatskim prilikama, ona predstavlja glavni problem uzgoja vinove loze, odnosno primarni faktor koji smanjuje kvalitetu i kvantitetu berbe. Intenzitet napada botritisa u prirodi je razli\u010dit na pojedinim sortama, \u0161to uglavnom ovisi o vanjskim klimatskim \u010dimbenicima, ali i otpornosti same sorte. Jedan od tih \u010dimbenika, na koji ne mo\u017eemo utjecati, jest vlaga, odnosno koli\u010dina oborina pred i za vrijeme zriobe.<\/p>\n

Na ja\u010dinu zaraze me\u0111utim, mo\u017ee se utjecati ujedna\u010denom gnojidbom i pravilnom rezidbom. Vinogradi gnojeni ve\u0107im koli\u010dinama du\u0161ika postaju prebujni, vegetacija im se produ\u017euje, te podlije\u017eu i ja\u010dem napadu botritisa. Tako\u0111er, ja\u010de optere\u0107eni \u010dokoti koji su rezidbom formirani da imaju \u0161to bolje zra\u010denje, redovito su manje napadnuti. Za suzbijanje botritisa mogu se koristiti i pesticidi- botricidi na osnovi vinklozolina, iprodiona, prosimidona. Pri tome svakako treba obratiti pa\u017enju na karencu, jer ti preparati mogu negativno utjecati na vrenje mo\u0161ta odnosno na \u010ditav tok vinifikacije. Jako je bitno napraviti dobru za\u0161titu vinograda od pepelnice, plamenja\u010de i gro\u017e\u0111anih moljaca, jer ako se pojave o\u0161te\u0107enja na bobicama, na ta mjesta lako se naseljava gljiva botritisa. U za\u0161titi vinograda najbitnije je pratiti vremenske uvjete, kako bi pravovremeno za\u0161titili svoj nasad.<\/p>\n

AGRIVI sustav nudi detaljnu vremensku prognozu za svako polje te upozorava na mogu\u0107i napad bolesti i \u0161tetnika na pojedinim poljima, ako su uvjeti za zarazu povoljni. Uz upozorenje na pojedinu bolest ili \u0161tetnika sustav nudi korisniku popis aktivnih tvari kojima ih mo\u017ee suzbiti, te trgova\u010dki naziv proizvoda koji sadr\u017ei tu tvar. Smanjite nepotrebne odlaske u vinograde i i\u0161\u010dekivanje kakvo \u0107e biti vrijeme, koristite AGRIVI sustav i bezbri\u017eno do\u010dekajte berbu.<\/p>\n"},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Duga vinogradarska godina bli\u017ei se kraju. Ve\u0107 sredinom ljeta zapo\u010dinje berba ranijih sorti vinove loze. Vremenske (ne)prilike i\u0161le su na ruku marljivim vinogradarima, koji su se ove godine uspje\u0161no borili protiv najzna\u010dajnijih bolesti vinove loze \u2013 plamenja\u010de, pepelnice i crne pjegavosti. Do po\u010detka berbe ostalo je obratiti pa\u017enju na jo\u0161 samo jednu bolest koja, ako
PRO\u010cITAJTE VI\u0160E<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":30987,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[384,398],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29843","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-poljoprivredne-prakse"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nVinograd bez botritisa? - AGRIVI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Vinograd bez botritisa? 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