{"id":29850,"date":"2015-07-02T09:00:04","date_gmt":"2015-07-02T07:00:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.agrivi.com\/uncategorized-hr\/zaposleni-u-poljoprivredi\/"},"modified":"2021-12-13T21:36:33","modified_gmt":"2021-12-13T20:36:33","slug":"zaposleni-u-poljoprivredi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agrivi.com\/hr\/blog\/zaposleni-u-poljoprivredi\/","title":{"rendered":"Zaposleni u poljoprivredi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Do 2000. godine, poljoprivreda je bila glavno mjesto zapo\u0161ljavanja u svijetu. Tu ulogu je od tada preuzeo uslu\u017eni sektor, \u0161to je u kona\u010dnici dovelo do jaza me\u0111u sektorima. Iako je rast zaposlenosti u poljoprivredi smanjen, broj zaposlenih pre\u0161ao je preko jedne milijarde, \u0161to zna\u010di da svaki tre\u0107i radnik radi u poljoprivredi. Poljoprivredni sektor ima neke karakteristike koje ga \u010dine te\u017eim, u usporedbi s drugim sektorima, za odre\u0111ivanje to\u010dnog broja zaposlenih. Prvo, u mnogim zemljama jo\u0161 uvijek prevladavaju obiteljska poljoprivredna gospodarstva, gdje \u010dlanovi obitelji rade povremeno tijekom godine. Drugo, mnogim poljoprivrednicima i oni koji su zaposleni u poljoprivredi, poljoprivreda je honorarna aktivnost i uz nju imaju druge vi\u0161e ili manje va\u017ene izvore prihoda. Tre\u0107e, poljoprivredu karakterizira sezonski rad, gdje se veliki broj radnika zapo\u0161ljava na relativno kratko vrijeme. S 1,3 milijarde ljudi zaposlenih u tom sektoru, poljoprivreda je drugi najve\u0107i izvor zaposlenja u svijetu, nakon uslu\u017ene djelatnosti i iznosi 28% od ukupne zaposlenosti. Kako se zemlje razvijaju, udio stanovni\u0161tva zaposlenog u poljoprivredi opada. Dok je vi\u0161e od 2\/3 stanovni\u0161tva u siroma\u0161nim zemljama zaposleno u poljoprivredi, u bogatim zemljama taj udio je manji od 5%. Toliko smanjenje rada omogu\u0107eno je zna\u010dajnim porastom produktivnosti. Prema podacima iz 2009. godine, udio zaposlenih u siroma\u0161nim zemljama:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>u subsaharskoj Africi zaposleni u poljoprivredi \u010dine 50% od ukupno zaposlenih<\/li>\n<li>u Ju\u017enoj Aziji zaposleni u poljoprivredi \u010dine gotovo 33% od ukupno zaposlenih<\/li>\n<li>s druge strane, u isto\u010dnoj Aziji, Latinskoj Americi i na Karibima zabilje\u017een je pad zapo\u0161ljavanja u poljoprivredi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Poljoprivreda je najva\u017eniji sektor zapo\u0161ljavanja \u017eena u mnogim zemljama, posebice u Africi i Aziji. Na globalnoj razini, \u017eene u poljoprivredi \u010dine udio od 38%, dok mu\u0161karci oko 33%. Globalno gledaju\u0107i, zahtjevi rada znatno su ve\u0107i za povr\u0107e nego za \u017eitarice, kao \u0161to je i prikazano na grafikonu ispod.<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-44811\" src=\"https:\/\/www.agrivi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Average-number-of-labor-days-per-hectare.png\" alt=\"Average number of labor days per hectare\" width=\"750\" height=\"354\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.agrivi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Average-number-of-labor-days-per-hectare.png 750w, https:\/\/www.agrivi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Average-number-of-labor-days-per-hectare-300x142.png 300w, https:\/\/www.agrivi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Average-number-of-labor-days-per-hectare-150x71.png 150w, https:\/\/www.agrivi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Average-number-of-labor-days-per-hectare-1200x565.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"img-source\">Izvor:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/data\/food-agriculture\/agricultural-employment\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Our World in Data<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Migracija, osobito mladih ljudi, lo\u0161i uvjeti rada u sektoru, te velika potra\u017enja za poljoprivrednim proizvodima samo su neki od faktora koji zahtijevaju prilagodbu i modernizaciju poljoprivrede, posebno u afri\u010dkim zemljama \u010dije se gospodarstvo bazira na poljoprivredi. Za pobolj\u0161anje situacije, poljoprivredni radnici i mala poljoprivredna gospodarstva moraju po\u010deti zara\u0111ivati vi\u0161e za posao koje obavljaju, te bolje radne uvjete. Poljoprivredni sektor ima veliki potencijal za pru\u017eanje zna\u010dajnog doprinosa i broju zaposlenih i kvaliteti rada. Odr\u017eivi rast poljoprivrednog sektora mo\u017ee poticati i zna\u010dajno doprinijeti u borbi protiv siroma\u0161tva. Zaposlenost u poljoprivredi, te u sektorima izravno povezanim s poljoprivredom, igra klju\u010dnu ulogu u postizanju tog cilja.<\/p>\n"},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Do 2000. godine, poljoprivreda je bila glavno mjesto zapo\u0161ljavanja u svijetu. Tu ulogu je od tada preuzeo uslu\u017eni sektor, \u0161to je u kona\u010dnici dovelo do jaza me\u0111u sektorima. Iako je rast zaposlenosti u poljoprivredi smanjen, broj zaposlenih pre\u0161ao je preko jedne milijarde, \u0161to zna\u010di da svaki tre\u0107i radnik radi u poljoprivredi. Poljoprivredni sektor ima neke<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.agrivi.com\/hr\/blog\/zaposleni-u-poljoprivredi\/\" class=\"more\">PRO\u010cITAJTE VI\u0160E<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":31043,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[384,398],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29850","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-poljoprivredne-prakse"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Zaposleni u poljoprivredi - AGRIVI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Zaposleni u poljoprivredi AGRIVI\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, nofollow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.agrivi.com\/hr\/blog\/zaposleni-u-poljoprivredi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Zaposleni u poljoprivredi - 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